"schap" meaning in All languages combined

See schap on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /sxɑp/ Audio: Nl-schap (Belgium).ogg [Belgium], Nl-schap.ogg [Netherlands] Forms: schappen [plural], schapje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑp Etymology: From Middle Dutch schap, from Old Dutch *skap, from Proto-West Germanic *skap, from Proto-Germanic *skapą. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schap}} Middle Dutch schap, {{inh|nl|odt|*skap}} Old Dutch *skap, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*skap}} Proto-West Germanic *skap, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skapą}} Proto-Germanic *skapą Head templates: {{nl-noun|n,f|-en|+}} schap n or f (plural schappen, diminutive schapje n)
  1. shelf Tags: feminine, neuter Synonyms (shelf): legplank
    Sense id: en-schap-nl-noun-Pu-kLVIG Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'shelf': 99 1
  2. (obsolete) closet, cabinet Tags: feminine, neuter, obsolete Synonyms: kast
    Sense id: en-schap-nl-noun-ntFlKmVb Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ʃap/, /ˈʃaːp(ə)/ (note: from the plural ġesċapu; reinforced by the plural schapes and the verb schapen)
Etymology: From Old English ġesċeap, sċeap, from Proto-West Germanic *gaskap, *skap, from Proto-Germanic *skapą. Compare schapen (“to shape”). Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:ġesċeap|ang:sċeap<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*skap>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "ġesċeap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skapą", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sċeap", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="schap">, {{inh|enm|ang|ġesċeap}} Old English ġesċeap, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*gaskap}} Proto-West Germanic *gaskap, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*skapą}} Proto-Germanic *skapą Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} schap, {{enm-noun|schapes}} schap (plural schapes) Forms: schapes [plural], schape [alternative], shap [alternative], shape [alternative], scheape [alternative, Early-Middle-English], chap [alternative, Late-Middle-English, especially], schapp [alternative, Late-Middle-English, especially], schappe [alternative, Late-Middle-English, especially], shappe [alternative, Late-Middle-English, especially], shapp [alternative, Ormulum], scap [alternative, Northern], scappe [alternative, Northern]
  1. The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):
    Geometrical shape or configuration.
    Synonyms: forme
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-zSbGCGjH Categories (other): Geometry Disambiguation of Geometry: 31 10 9 9 5 7 15 4 8 3 0
  2. The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):
    The appearance or look of something.
    Synonyms: forme
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-BxtbqyMP Categories (other): Appearance Disambiguation of Appearance: 6 56 1 6 2 6 14 5 2 1 0
  3. The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):
    Size or magnitude; how large something is.
    Synonyms: forme
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-Rn~Ac8g2
  4. The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):
    An image or likeness; a visual representation.
    Synonyms: forme, forme
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-qm50vqkY
  5. The underlying structure or makeup of something:
    Style or fashion (of clothing, goods, or words).
    Synonyms: forme
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-iQ~FDMk4 Categories (other): Fashion Disambiguation of Fashion: 0 0 0 0 77 0 23 0 0 0 0
  6. The underlying structure or makeup of something:
    Fate, destiny, or purpose.
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-Wr0JyqTc
  7. The underlying structure or makeup of something:
    (philosophy) The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή).
    Synonyms: forme
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-qLQeHXwP Categories (other): Philosophy Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  8. A creation or creature; something created.
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-7On4ocKS
  9. Genitalia; the sex organs, especially if external.
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-wloJ-RjE Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Genitalia Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 12 2 1 9 3 5 8 10 3 35 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 18 1 1 11 2 3 5 6 2 44 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 2 2 11 6 8 12 15 5 36 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 12 4 5 11 11 4 37 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 2 9 5 7 13 14 4 42 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 2 10 5 7 12 15 4 42 2 Disambiguation of Genitalia: 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 88 7 0
  10. (rare) Sex or gender. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-noun-Tb9UHuFK Categories (other): Gender Disambiguation of Gender: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} schap
  1. (Late Middle English) alternative form of schapen Tags: Late-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: schapen
    Sense id: en-schap-enm-verb-xn-p6ocs Categories (other): Late Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [North Frisian]

IPA: [ʃapʰ] [Mooring] Forms: schaawe [plural], skap [alternative, Föhr-Amrum], Skep [alternative, Sylt]
Etymology: From Old Frisian skip, from Proto-West Germanic *skip. Cognates include West Frisian skip, English ship. Etymology templates: {{dercat|frr|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{der|frr|ofs|skip}} Old Frisian skip, {{der|frr|gmw-pro|*skip}} Proto-West Germanic *skip, {{cog|fy|skip}} West Frisian skip, {{cog|en|ship}} English ship Head templates: {{head|frr|noun|plural|schaawe|g=n}} schap n (plural schaawe)
  1. (Mooring) ship Tags: Mooring, neuter

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skapą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schap, from Old Dutch *skap, from Proto-West Germanic *skap, from Proto-Germanic *skapą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schappen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "schap n or f (plural schappen, diminutive schapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "schap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelf"
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-nl-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "shelf",
          "word": "legplank"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closet, cabinet"
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-nl-noun-ntFlKmVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "closet",
          "closet"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) closet, cabinet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schap (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-schap_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-schap_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-schap_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-schap.ogg/Nl-schap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-schap.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schap"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "shape"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "siâp"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete dialectal shap"
      ],
      "word": "shape"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shape"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schap"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shape"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:ġesċeap",
        "4": "ang:sċeap<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*skap>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġesċeap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skapą\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċeap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"schap\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġesċeap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġesċeap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaskap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaskap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skapą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġesċeap, sċeap, from Proto-West Germanic *gaskap, *skap, from Proto-Germanic *skapą. Compare schapen (“to shape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schapp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shapp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schap",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schapes"
      },
      "expansion": "schap (plural schapes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 9 9 5 7 15 4 8 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "enm:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):",
        "Geometrical shape or configuration."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-zSbGCGjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "Geometrical",
          "geometrical"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "configuration",
          "configuration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 56 1 6 2 6 14 5 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "enm:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):",
        "The appearance or look of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-BxtbqyMP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):",
        "Size or magnitude; how large something is."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-Rn~Ac8g2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "Size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):",
        "An image or likeness; a visual representation."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-qm50vqkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        },
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 77 0 23 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fashion",
          "orig": "enm:Fashion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The underlying structure or makeup of something:",
        "Style or fashion (of clothing, goods, or words)."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-iQ~FDMk4",
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "Style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#English"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The underlying structure or makeup of something:",
        "Fate, destiny, or purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-Wr0JyqTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "Fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "enm:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The underlying structure or makeup of something:",
        "The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-qLQeHXwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "μορφή",
          "μορφή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The underlying structure or makeup of something:",
        "(philosophy) The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A creation or creature; something created."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-7On4ocKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 2 1 9 3 5 8 10 3 35 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 1 1 11 2 3 5 6 2 44 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 6 8 12 15 5 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 12 4 5 11 11 4 37 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 9 5 7 13 14 4 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 5 7 12 15 4 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 88 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "enm:Genitalia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genitalia; the sex organs, especially if external."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-wloJ-RjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ],
        [
          "sex organ",
          "sex organ"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gender",
          "orig": "enm:Gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sex or gender."
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-noun-Tb9UHuFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Sex or gender."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaːp(ə)/",
      "note": "from the plural ġesċapu; reinforced by the plural schapes and the verb schapen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "schapen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of schapen"
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-enm-verb-xn-p6ocs",
      "links": [
        [
          "schapen",
          "schapen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) alternative form of schapen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "skip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skip",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skip",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skip"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skip",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "English ship",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian skip, from Proto-West Germanic *skip. Cognates include West Frisian skip, English ship.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schaawe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Föhr-Amrum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Skep",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Sylt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "schaawe",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "schap n (plural schaawe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mooring North Frisian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-schap-frr-noun-5dW5cROe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mooring) ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mooring",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃapʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Mooring"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skapą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schap, from Old Dutch *skap, from Proto-West Germanic *skap, from Proto-Germanic *skapą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schappen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "schap n or f (plural schappen, diminutive schapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "schap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closet, cabinet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closet",
          "closet"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) closet, cabinet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schap (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-schap_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-schap_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-schap_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-schap.ogg/Nl-schap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-schap.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "shelf",
      "word": "legplank"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "enm:Appearance",
    "enm:Fashion",
    "enm:Gender",
    "enm:Genitalia",
    "enm:Geometry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "shape"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "siâp"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete dialectal shap"
      ],
      "word": "shape"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shape"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schap"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shape"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:ġesċeap",
        "4": "ang:sċeap<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*skap>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġesċeap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skapą\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċeap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"schap\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġesċeap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġesċeap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaskap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaskap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skapą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġesċeap, sċeap, from Proto-West Germanic *gaskap, *skap, from Proto-Germanic *skapą. Compare schapen (“to shape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schapes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schapp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shapp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schap",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schapes"
      },
      "expansion": "schap (plural schapes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):",
        "Geometrical shape or configuration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "Geometrical",
          "geometrical"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "configuration",
          "configuration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):",
        "The appearance or look of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):",
        "Size or magnitude; how large something is."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "Size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shape or form of something (especially a specific creature):",
        "An image or likeness; a visual representation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature#English"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        },
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The underlying structure or makeup of something:",
        "Style or fashion (of clothing, goods, or words)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "Style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#English"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The underlying structure or makeup of something:",
        "Fate, destiny, or purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "Fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The underlying structure or makeup of something:",
        "The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "makeup",
          "makeup"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ],
        [
          "μορφή",
          "μορφή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The underlying structure or makeup of something:",
        "(philosophy) The essential category of something (Aristotle's μορφή)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forme"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A creation or creature; something created."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Genitalia; the sex organs, especially if external."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ],
        [
          "sex organ",
          "sex organ"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sex or gender."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Sex or gender."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaːp(ə)/",
      "note": "from the plural ġesċapu; reinforced by the plural schapes and the verb schapen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Appearance",
    "enm:Fashion",
    "enm:Gender",
    "enm:Genitalia",
    "enm:Geometry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "schapen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of schapen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schapen",
          "schapen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) alternative form of schapen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "skip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skip",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skip",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skip"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skip",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "English ship",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian skip, from Proto-West Germanic *skip. Cognates include West Frisian skip, English ship.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schaawe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Föhr-Amrum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Skep",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Sylt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "schaawe",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "schap n (plural schaawe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mooring North Frisian",
        "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "North Frisian lemmas",
        "North Frisian neuter nouns",
        "North Frisian nouns",
        "North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mooring) ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mooring",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃapʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Mooring"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schap meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.